Does combining different types of collaboration always benefit firms? Collaboration, complementarity and product innovation in Norway

Silje Haus-Reve, Rune Fitjar and Andrés Rodríguez-Pose

Research Policy, 2019, vol. 48, issue 6, 1476-1486

Abstract: Product innovation is widely thought to benefit from collaboration with both scientific and supply-chain partners. The combination of exploration and exploitation capacity, and of scientific and experience-based knowledge, are expected to yield multiplicative effects. However, the assumption that scientific and supply-chain collaboration are complementary and reinforce firm-level innovation has not been examined empirically. This paper tests this assumption on an unbalanced panel sample of 8337 firm observations in Norway, covering the period 2006–2010. The results of the econometric analysis go against the orthodoxy. They show that Norwegian firms do not benefit from doing “more of all” on their road to innovation. While individually both scientific and supply-chain collaboration improve the chances of firm-level innovation, there is a significant negative interaction between them. This implies that scientific and supply-chain collaboration, in contrast to what has been often highlighted, are substitutes rather than complements. The results are robust to the introduction of different controls and hold for all tested innovation outcomes: product innovation, new-to-market product innovation, and share of turnover from new products.

Keywords: Innovation; Firms; Scientific and supply-chain collaboration; Interaction; Norway (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O31 O32 O33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (33)

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Working Paper: Does combining different types of collaboration always benefit firms? Collaboration, complementarity and product innovation in Norway (2019)
Working Paper: Does combining different types of collaboration always benefit firms? Collaboration, complementarity and product innovation in Norway (2019)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:respol:v:48:y:2019:i:6:p:1476-1486

DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2019.02.008

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