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Short-term incentives of research evaluations: Evidence from the UK Research Excellence Framework

Moqi Groen-Xu, Gregor Bös, Pedro A. Teixeira, Thomas Voigt and Bernhard Knapp

Research Policy, 2023, vol. 52, issue 6

Abstract: We document incentive effects of the evaluation deadlines in the UK’s performance-based research funding system. Studying 3,597,272 publications by UK researchers, we find that publications just before assessment deadlines obtain substantially fewer citations and are published in venues with lower impact factors. These trends reverse abruptly after the deadlines. We discuss different factors that contribute to this observation and provide evidence that evaluation deadlines are likely to set incentives against investment in research quality and long-term topics. We conclude that where such shifts in research incentives are not intended, they might require balancing by additional incentives for exploratory, long-term oriented research.

Keywords: Research funding systems; Evaluation effects; Economics of science; Incentives; University (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D82 I23 I28 O38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:respol:v:52:y:2023:i:6:s0048733323000136

DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2023.104729

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