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From product to platform: How incumbents' assumptions and choices shape their platform strategy

Marc Van Dyck, Dirk Lüttgens, Kathleen Diener, Frank Piller and Patrick Pollok

Research Policy, 2024, vol. 53, issue 1

Abstract: Platform ecosystems have attracted a lot of attention as a new way of value creation and capture. In a longitudinal multi-case study, we compare the transformation efforts of two incumbents in the agricultural equipment industry between 2012 and 2021. We identify a set of interdependent choices incumbents make to adapt their model of value creation and capture toward a platform ecosystem. Based on an in-depth comparison, we show that incumbents' assessment of the potential of their product business may lead to distinct platform positioning – the platform as an extension of the legacy business (i.e., product-centric), or a product-independent platform. While our results indicate that both can initiate viable pathways for incumbents in their transition, we find that product-independent and product-centric positioning lead to distinct choice patterns and outcomes at the different levels of the emerging platform ecosystem.

Keywords: Platform ecosystems; Digital transformation; Value capture; Complementarity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:respol:v:53:y:2024:i:1:s0048733323001889

DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2023.104904

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