How do economic policy uncertainty and geopolitical risk drive Bitcoin volatility?
Jihed Ben Nouir and
Hayet Ben Haj Hamida
Research in International Business and Finance, 2023, vol. 64, issue C
Abstract:
We investigate how economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and geopolitical risks (GPR) impact Bitcoin volatility with respect to factors related to type and nationality of uncertainty, investigated period, relationship horizon and extreme conditions. Applying ARDL model and quantile regression for monthly data from August 2010 to September 2021, we reveal that June 2014 corresponds to a key date that marks a reversal in the investigated relationship. Furthermore, we show that the relationship between uncertainty and bitcoin volatility changes according to different factors. US uncertainty has short run effects on Bitcoin volatility, while China’s uncertainty has rather long run effects. Moreover, Bitcoin volatility responds in the same manner to US EPU and GPR, while, it responds differently to China's EPU and GPR. In extreme quantiles, we find that Bitcoin hedges against US EPU and GPR. Further, Bitcoin hedges against either individual or joint effects of US uncertainty, but not both.
Keywords: Bitcoin volatility; Economic policy uncertainty (EPU); Geopolitical risk (GPR); ARDL method; Quantile regression; June 2014 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D53 D80 E44 G15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:64:y:2023:i:c:s0275531922001957
DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101809
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