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Are base layer blockchains establishing a new sector? Evidence from a connectedness approach

Geul Lee and Doojin Ryu

Research in International Business and Finance, 2025, vol. 73, issue PB

Abstract: This study explores whether layer-1 blockchain platforms are evolving into an independent sector within the blockchain industry. We employ time-varying parameter and quantile vector autoregressive connectedness approaches to examine the return connectedness among the native tokens of layer-1 blockchain platforms and a comparison group. Our empirical results reveal a strengthening return connectedness among layer-1 native tokens, contrasting with observations from the comparison group. Layer-1 blockchain platforms are becoming more closely related over the sample period and may be progressing toward the establishment of an independent sector. Our findings highlight a growing need to investigate the connectedness of assets within the cryptocurrency market to better understand its structure and determine which cryptocurrencies can be grouped into sectors.

Keywords: Layer-1; Blockchain; Cryptocurrency; Connectedness; Spillover; Tokenization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C58 G10 Q55 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:73:y:2025:i:pb:s0275531924004471

DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102654

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