The convergence of total-factor energy efficiency across Chinese cities: A distribution dynamics approach
Di Fan,
Bo Peng,
Jianxin Wu and
ZhongXiang Zhang
Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2024, vol. 69, issue C, 406-416
Abstract:
Improving energy efficiency is considered the most direct route to reducing carbon emissions on a massive scale. To examine the long-run trend of China's energy efficiency, this paper employs a distribution dynamics approach to analyze the convergence of total-factor energy efficiency (TFEE) across 286 Chinese cities between 2002 and 2014. The result suggests the existence of convergence, which comes more from the efficiency declines in the high TFEE cities rather than the efficiency gains in the low TFEE cities. Despite the fact that a few cities have performed well in energy efficiency, the majority of cities have converged to a low-efficiency point. Further analyses show that the inefficiency was attributed to inefficient energy use in small- and medium-sized cities. Our analysis provides strong scientific support for China's ongoing energy conservation and environmental protection policies.
Keywords: Total factor energy efficiency; Distribution dynamics; Convergence; China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D24 Q43 Q48 Q53 Q54 R11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:streco:v:69:y:2024:i:c:p:406-416
DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2024.02.008
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