Red-light running traffic violations: A novel time-based method for determining a fine structure

Fatemeh Baratian-Ghorghi, Huaguo Zhou and Wesley C. Zech

Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 2016, vol. 93, issue C, 55-65

Abstract: In 2016, the monetary fine for a red-light running (RLR) traffic violation varies widely in the U.S., with a fine of $50 in North Carolina and as much as $490 in California. Currently, a scientific method for determining the monetary fine based on the safety impacts associated with such violations does not exist, thereby causing disparities in fine structures. This study develops a novel fine structure for RLR traffic violations based upon the estimated economic impact of potential crashes by RLR violations and estimated delays caused by providing all-red intervals to prevent potential conflicts. A physical model is developed to determine the crash probability at a discrete time after the traffic signal turns red. The Highway Capacity Software is also employed to estimate additional delay incurred by road users. Considering that the use of red-light cameras is increasing in the nation, while it is often criticized as a revenue instrument, policymakers need to develop an objective fine structure that closely reflects the risk a RLR vehicle poses to other drivers.

Keywords: Red-light running; Fine structure; Crash probability; Highway Capacity Software; Delay cost (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2016.08.015

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