Investment impacts of gendered land rights in customary tenure systems: Substantive and methodological insights from Malawi

Klaus Deininger, Fang Xia, Talip Kilic and Heather Moylan

World Development, 2021, vol. 147, issue C

Abstract: Although most of the world’s agricultural land is cultivated under customary tenure regimes that tend to change over time in response to exogenous factors, the impact of customary rights on productivity and investment remains under-researched. Using unique data from an experiment in Malawi, we show that (i) parcel-level bequest and sale rights affect investment and cash crop adoption; (ii) impacts are gender-differentiated -women’s rights affect investment and men’s cash crop adoption- and vary by inheritance regime; and (iii) measurement error associated with traditional approaches to survey data collection easily obscures these effects. Beyond reinforcing the need for careful empirical research, this suggests that gradual erosion of women’s customary rights may reduce land related investment and that measures other than titling (e.g. changes in family law or legal support) may enhance it.

Keywords: Land rights; Gender; Agricultural growth; Survey methodology; Malawi (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C83 J16 O13 Q15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Working Paper: Investment Impacts of Gendered Land Rights in Customary Tenure Systems: Substantive and Methodological Insights from Malawi (2021)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:147:y:2021:i:c:s0305750x21002692

DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105654

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