Smallholder Participation in Contract Farming: Comparative Evidence from Five Countries

Christopher Barrett, Maren E. Bachke, Marc Bellemare, Hope Michelson, Sudha Narayanan and Thomas F. Walker

World Development, 2012, vol. 40, issue 4, 715-730

Abstract: Supermarkets, specialized wholesalers, processors, and agro-exporters are transforming the marketing channels into which smallholder farmers sell produce in low-income economies. We develop a conceptual framework with which to study contracting between smallholders and a commodity-processing firm. We then synthesize results from empirical studies of contract farming arrangements in five countries (Ghana, India, Madagascar, Mozambique, and Nicaragua). The resulting meta-narrative documents patterns of participation, the welfare gains associated with participation, reasons for nonparticipation, the significant extent of contract noncompliance, and the considerable dynamism of these value chains as farmers and firms enter and exit frequently.

Keywords: agricultural value chains; contract farming; Africa; Asia; Latin America (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (251)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:40:y:2012:i:4:p:715-730

DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.09.006

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