Migrant Inventors as Agents of Technological Change

Ernest Miguelez and Andrea Morrison

No 2125, Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) from Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography

Abstract: How do regions enter new and distant technological fields? Who is triggering this process? This work addresses these compelling research questions by investigating the role of migrant inventors in the process of technological diversification. Immigrant inventors can indeed act as carriers of knowledge across borders and influence the direction of technological change. We test these latter propositions by using an original dataset of immigrant inventors in the context of European regions during the period 2003-2011. Our findings show that: immigrant inventors generate positive local knowledge spillovers; they help their host regions to develop new technological specialisations; they trigger a process of unrelated diversification. Their contribution comes via two main mechanisms: immigrant inventors use their own personal knowledge (knowledge creation); they import knowledge from their home country to the host region (knowledge transfer). Their impact is maximised when their knowledge is not recombined with the local one (in mixed teams of inventors), but it is reused (in teams made by only migrant inventors). Our work contributes to the existing literature of regional diversification by providing fresh evidence of unrelated diversification for European regions and by identifying important agents of structural change. It also contributes to the literature of migration and innovation by adding fresh evidence on European regions and by unveiling some of the mechanisms of immigrants’ knowledge transmission.

Keywords: patents; migration; technological diversification; relatedness; Europe (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F20 F60 O30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-08, Revised 2021-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cse, nep-eur, nep-ino, nep-int, nep-isf, nep-sbm, nep-tid and nep-ure
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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http://econ.geo.uu.nl/peeg/peeg2125.pdf Version August 2021 (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Migrant inventors as agents of technological change (2023)
Working Paper: Migrant inventors as agents of technological change (2022)
Working Paper: Migrant Inventors as Agents of Technological Change (2021)
Working Paper: Migrant Inventors as Agents of Technological Change (2021)
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