How to improve tax compliance? Evidence from population-wide experiments in Belgium

Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, Clément Imbert, Johannes Spinnewijn, Teodora Tsankova and Maarten Luts

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: We study the impact of deterrence, tax morale, and simplifying information on tax compliance. We ran _ve experiments spanning the tax process which varied the communication of the tax administration with all income taxpayers in Belgium. A consistent picture emerges across experiments: (i) simplifying communication increases compliance, (ii) deterrence messages have an additional positive effect, (iii) invoking tax morale is not effective. Even tax morale messages that improve knowledge and appreciation of public services do not raise compliance. In fact, heterogeneity analysis with causal forests shows that tax morale treatments backfire for most taxpayers. In contrast, simplification has large positive effects on compliance, which diminish over time due to follow-up enforcement. A discontinuity in enforcement intensity, combined with the experimental variation, allows us to compare simplification with standard enforcement measures. Simplification is far more cost-effective, allowing for substantial savings on enforcement costs, and also improves compliance in the next tax cycle.

Keywords: tax compliance; field experiements; simplification; enforcement (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C93 D91 H21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 73 pages
Date: 2019-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-exp, nep-iue and nep-pbe
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (19)

Downloads: (external link)
http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/102725/ Open access version. (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: How to Improve Tax Compliance? Evidence from Population-Wide Experiments in Belgium (2021)
Working Paper: How to improve tax compliance? Evidence from population-wide experiments in Belgium (2021)
Working Paper: How to improve tax compliance? Evidence from population-wide experiments in Belgium (2021)
Working Paper: How to Improve Tax Compliance? Evidence from Population-wide Experiments in Belgium (2020)
Working Paper: How to Improve Tax Compliance? Evidence from Population-wide Experiments in Belgium (2020)
Working Paper: How to improve tax compliance? Evidence from population-wide experiments in Belgium (2019)
Working Paper: How to Improve Tax Compliance? Evidence from Population-wide Experiments in Belgium (2019)
Working Paper: How to Improve Tax Compliance? Evidence from Population-wide Experiments in Belgium (2019)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ehl:lserod:102725

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library LSE Library Portugal Street London, WC2A 2HD, U.K.. Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by LSERO Manager ().