The impact of management on hospital performance

Miqdad Asaria, Alistair Mcguire and Andrew Street

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: There is a prevailing popular belief that expenditure on management by health-care providers is wasteful, diverts resources from patient care, and distracts medical and nursing staff from getting on with their jobs. There is little existing evidence to support either this narrative or counter-claims. We explore the relationship between management and public sector hospital performance using a fixed effects empirical econometric specification on a panel data set consisting of all 129 non-specialist acute National Health Service (NHS) hospitals in England for the financial years 2012/13 to 2018/19. Measures of managerial input and quality of management practice are constructed from NHS Electronic Staff Records and NHS Staff Survey data. Hospital accounts and Hospital Episode Statistics data are used to construct five measures of financial performance and of timely and high-quality care. We find no evidence of association either between quantity of management and management quality or directly between quantity of management and any of our measures of hospital performance. However, there is some evidence that higher-quality management is associated with better performance. NHS managers have limited discretion in performing their managerial functions, being tightly circumscribed by official guidance, targets, and other factors outside their control. Given these constraints, our findings are unsurprising.

Keywords: personnel management; analysis of health care markets; firm performance; size; diversification and scope; panel data models; labor force and employment; structure (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C33 I11 J21 L25 M12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 17 pages
Date: 2022-03-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eff, nep-hea and nep-hrm
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Published in Fiscal Studies, 1, March, 2022, 43(1), pp. 79 - 95. ISSN: 0143-5671

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Related works:
Journal Article: The impact of management on hospital performance (2022)
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