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Activist funds, leverage, and procyclicality

Mike Burkart and Amil Dasgupta

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: We develop a dual-layered agency model to study blockholder monitoring by activist funds that compete for investor flow. Competition for flow affects the manner in which activist hedge funds govern as blockholders. In particular, funds inflate short-term performance by increasing payouts financed by (net) leverage, which discourages value-creating interventions in economic downturns due to debt overhang. Our theory links together the observed procyclicality of activist block formation with the documented effect of such funds on the leverage of their target companies. The model also generates new testable implications and reconciles seemingly contradictory empirical evidence regarding hedge fund activism.

JEL-codes: G23 G34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 60 pages
Date: 2015-07-16
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/65095/ Open access version. (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Activist funds, leverage, and procyclicality (2014) Downloads
Working Paper: Activist Funds, Leverage, and Procyclicality (2014) Downloads
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