Historical reasons for the focus on broad monetary aggregates in post-World War II Britain and the ‘Seven Years War’ with the IMF

Charles A. E. Goodhart and Duncan J. Needham

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: The British monetary authorities have traditionally focused on broader monetary aggregates than their counterparts elsewhere. The reasons include: the willingness of UK banks to allow customers to make payments by drawing on time deposits, the particularities of the UK approach to managing the national debt and the foreign exchange reserves, and the flow-of-funds system of national accounts developed after World War II. This article outlines these reasons, and explores the implications for the UK's often fractious relationship with the International Monetary Fund during the 1950s and 1960s. It explains why IMF conditionality on loans to the UK focused on broad aggregates.

JEL-codes: N0 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-01-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba, nep-his and nep-pke
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Published in Financial History Review, 11, January, 2018, 24(03), pp. 331-356. ISSN: 0968-5650

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