Transatlantic technology transfer: Coal mine ventilation, 1870-1910
John Murray () and
Javier Silvestre ()
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John Murray: Rhodes College
Javier Silvestre: University of Zaragoza
No 18011, Working Papers from Economic History Society
Abstract:
"The Great Divergence debate emphasized the “geographic good luck” of European proximity to coal deposits. We consider the role, not of luck, but of the development and diffusion of coal production technology. Mechanical ventilation began as a response to methane risks in Belgian mines and soon spread to the Ruhr valley, Great Britain and Pennsylvania, all places considered in this paper. Engineers tested different machines and publicized the results, which were translated in the mining press elsewhere. Property rights to innovation proved flexible when necessary. Mechanical mine ventilation exemplified the best of Western industrial science: inquisitive, open, flexible, and responsive to empirical results whether good or bad. It was not luck but the Western approach to new technology that enabled coal exploitation."
JEL-codes: N00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-his and nep-ino
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