Opportunity Spin-offs and Necessity Spin-offs

Guido Buenstorf

Papers on Economics and Evolution from Philipps University Marburg, Department of Geography

Abstract: Necessity spin-offs are organized by employees of incumbent firms to escape deteriorating job conditions. This paper proposes a conceptual model of the spin-off process. Necessity spin-offs are distinguished from opportunity spin-offs on the basis of their triggering events. An empirical analysis of German laser spin-offs traces differences in the performance and determinants of the two types of spin-offs. Necessity spin-offs are important to limit the devaluation of individual competences by the market process. They are particularly relevant in growth crises of innovative firms, and in the restructuring of economies with protected or state-owned companies.

Keywords: Spin-offs; necessity entrepreneurship; opportunity discovery; market process; laser industry Length 32 pages (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L25 L26 M13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cse, nep-ent and nep-ino
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (17)

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Journal Article: Opportunity spin-offs and necessity spin-offs (2009)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:esi:evopap:2007-18

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