Effectiveness and efficiency of state aid for new broadband networks: Evidence from OECD member states

Wolfgang Briglauer and Michal Grajek
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Wolfgang Briglauer: Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU)

No ESMT-21-01, ESMT Research Working Papers from ESMT European School of Management and Technology

Abstract: The deployment of new broadband networks (NBNs) based on fiber-optic transmission technologies promises high gains in terms of productivity and economic growth, and has attracted subsidies worth billions from governments around the world in the form of various state aid programs. Yet, the effectiveness and the efficiency of such programs remains largely unstudied. We employ panel data from 32 OECD countries during 2002-2019 to provide robust empirical evidence of both. We find that state aid significantly increases NBNs by facilitating the deployment of new connections to 22% of households in the short term and 39.2% in the long term. By comparing the actual amounts of state aid support to the estimated impact on GDP growth, we also find it to be highly cost efficient, as the programs break even after three years on average.

Keywords: Fiber optic technology; state aid; ex-post evaluation; efficiency; OECD countries (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C51 C54 H25 L52 O38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-08-23
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eff, nep-ict, nep-isf and nep-reg
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:esm:wpaper:esmt-21-01

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