Earnings Management to Avoid Delisting from a Stock Market

Ales Cornanic and Jiri Novak
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Ales Cornanic: Institute of Economic Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Smetanovo nábreží 6, 111 01 Prague 1, Czech Republic

No 2015/22, Working Papers IES from Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies

Abstract: We show that firms ‘in danger’ of being delisted from a stock market (NASDAQ) report higher performance-adjusted discretionary accruals and the inflated accruals are associated with an increased likelihood of maintained listing. Accruals of firms ‘in danger’ are less positive in fiscal quarters audited by a Big-4 auditor and after the implementation of SOX. In contrast, accruals are higher for firms that benefit most from public listing and for firms with good future prospects. This suggests that managers consider reputation and litigation risk associated with earnings management and they manage earnings only when they believe the firm will recover in near future. The market can thus interpret discretionary accruals as a signal revealing managers’ private information about firm quality. Consistent with the signaling explanation we observe a stronger stock price reaction on the announcement of earnings that contain large accruals in threatened firms.

Keywords: Delisting; earnings management; discretionary accruals; insider trading; reverse stock split; audit; Sarbanes-Oxley Act (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 59 pages
Date: 2015-08, Revised 2015-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-acc, nep-bec and nep-fmk
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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