Ownership and Earnings Inequality in Urban China
Jin Song () and
Shi Li ()
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Jin Song: School of Economics and Business Administration, Beijing Normal University, Beijing100875, China
Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities, 2010, vol. 5, issue 4, 582-603
Abstract:
Along with advances in urban state-owned enterprise reform, fast growth of private sector and changes in the wage structure, earnings inequality in urban China has been increasing. Using data from the 1988 and 2007 waves of the urban household survey conducted by China Household Income Project, this paper attempts to examine the impact of the change in ownership structure on earnings distribution in urban China. We find that developing non-state-owned enterprises (nonSOEs) or privatization of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) enlarge earnings inequality, but the difference in earnings level between the two sectors is small. Although workers in SOEs receive higher income than in nonSOEs, the difference is more caused by endowment difference rather than coefficient differences. Introducing market power to wage determination system is more influential to the rising earnings inequality which leads more rewards on working experience and educational attainment.
Keywords: ownership; earnings; inequality; urban China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J16 J31 J71 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)
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Journal Article: Ownership and earnings inequality in urban China (2010) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fec:journl:v:5:y:2010:i:4:p:582-603
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