Knightian uncertainty and interbank lending
Matthew Pritsker
No RPA 12-4, Supervisory Research and Analysis Working Papers from Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
Abstract:
The bursting of the housing price bubble during 2007 and 2008 was accompanied by high interbank spreads, and a partial breakdown of interbank lending. This paper theoretically models how Knightian uncertainty over banks risk exposures may have contributed to the breakdown. The paper shows: 1) the two-tier structure of the U.S. Fed Funds market makes it robust to uncertainty, but the market may nevertheless collapse ? and private incentives to restart it may be insufficient. 2) In some circumstances government bank audits and information releases about exposures that resemble a stress test can restart markets and improve welfare by internalizing an externality associated with economy-wide uncertainty reduction. 3) Collapses due to uncertainty are less likely ex-ante and less costly to fix ex-post when there is better publicly available information on core banks aggregate risk exposures. Based on 2) and 3), ex-ante and ex-post ?transparency initiatives? are proposed. Their success depends on the financial architecture of bank interlinkages.
Keywords: Risk; Banks and banking; Interbank market; Federal funds market (United States) (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban and nep-cba
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)
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