The rise and fall of consumption in the '00s

Yuliya Demyanyk, Dmytro Hryshko (), Maria Luengo-Prado and Bent Sorensen

No 15-12, Working Papers from Federal Reserve Bank of Boston

Abstract: The major portion of U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) is accounted for by consumer spending, which significantly affects the business cycle. Consumer demand has been extremely volatile since 2000, especially given the booms and busts in housing values and in subprime mortgage lending. While it is well-established that housing net worth, credit availability, and household debt levels help to explain changes in consumer spending, the roles played by other potential determinants of consumption are not well identified or understood. This paper uses county-level data and a multiple-regression framework to explore how fluctuations in consumption between 2000 and 2012 are correlated with these macroeconomic variables: income, unemployment, debt, income inequality, consumer expectations, housing wealth, credit access, cash-out refinancings, and foreclosures. Four subperiods are considered: the \"dot-com\" recession (2001?2003), the \"subprime boom\" (2004?2006), the Great Recession (2007?2009), and the \"tepid recovery\" (2010?2012).

JEL-codes: E21 E37 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 51 pages
Date: 2015-10-16
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mac and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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