Can long-horizon forecasts beat the random walk under the Engel-West explanation?
Charles Engel,
Jian Wang and
Jason Wu (jason.j.wu.travel@gmail.com)
No 36, Globalization Institute Working Papers from Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
Abstract:
Engel and West (EW, 2005) argue that as the discount factor gets closer to one, present-value asset pricing models place greater weight on future fundamentals. Consequently, current fundamentals have very weak forecasting power and exchange rates appear to follow approximately a random walk. We connect the Engel-West explanation to the studies of exchange rates with long-horizon regressions. We find that under EW's assumption that fundamentals are I(1) and observable to the econometrician, long-horizon regressions generally do not have significant forecasting power. However, when EW's assumptions are violated in a particular way, our analytical results show that there can be substantial power improvements for long-horizon regressions, even if the power of the corresponding short-horizon regression is low. We simulate population R squared for long-horizon regressions in the latter setting, using Monetary and Taylor Rule models of exchange rates calibrated to the data. Simulations show that long-horizon regression can have substantial forecasting power for exchange rates.
Keywords: Foreign exchange rates; Financial markets; Asset pricing; Forecasting; Random walks (Mathematics); Regression analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba, nep-for, nep-ifn and nep-opm
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)
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