Oil price shocks and U.S. economic activity: an international perspective

Nathan Balke, Stephen Brown and Mine Yucel

No 1003, Working Papers from Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

Abstract: Oil price shocks are thought to have played a prominent role in U.S. economic activity. In this paper, we employ Bayesian methods with a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model of world economic activity to identify the various sources of oil price shocks and economic fluctuation and to assess their effects on U.S. economic activity. We find that changes in oil prices are best understood as endogenous. Oil price shocks in the 1970s and early 1980s and the 2000s reflect differing mixes of shifts in oil supply and demand, and differing sources of oil price shocks have differing effects on economic activity. We also find that U.S. output fluctuations owe mostly to domestic shocks, with productivity shocks contributing to weakness in the 1970s and 1980s and strength in the 2000s.

Keywords: Petroleum products - Prices; Petroleum industry and trade; economic conditions - United States; Business cycles (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-bec, nep-dge, nep-ene, nep-mac and nep-opm
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)

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Working Paper: Oil Price Shocks and U.S. Economic Activity: An International Perspective (2010)
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