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Marketplace Lending and Consumer Credit Outcomes: Evidence from Prosper

Timothy E. Dore and Traci L. Mach
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Timothy E. Dore: https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/tim-e-dore.htm
Traci L. Mach: https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/traci-l-mach.htm

No 2019-022, Finance and Economics Discussion Series from Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.)

Abstract: In 2005, Prosper launched the first peer-to-peer lending website in the US, allowing for consumers to apply for and receive loans entirely online. To understand the effect of this new credit source, we match application-level data from Prosper to credit bureau data. Post application, borrowers' credit scores increase and their credit card utilization rates fall relative to non-borrowers in the short run. In the longer run, total debt levels for borrowers are higher that of non-borrowers. Differences in mortgage debt are particularly large and increasing over time. Despite increased debt levels relative to non-borrowers, delinquency rates for borrowers are significantly lower.

Keywords: Marketplace lending; Online lending; Peer-to-peer lending; Prosper marketplace; Disintermediation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G20 G23 G29 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 65 pages
Date: 2019-04-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban, nep-pay and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fip:fedgfe:2019-22

DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2019.022

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