Health versus Wealth: On the Distributional Effects of Controlling a Pandemic

Andrew Glover, Jonathan Heathcote, Dirk Krueger and José-Víctor Ríos-Rull
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: José-Víctor Ríos-Rull

No RWP 20-03, Research Working Paper from Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City

Abstract: To slow the spread of COVID-19, many countries are shutting down nonessential sectors of the economy. Older individuals have the most to gain from slowing virus diffusion. Younger workers in sectors that are shuttered have the most to lose. In this paper, we build a model in which economic activity and disease progression are jointly determined. Individuals differ by age (young and retired), by sector (basic and luxury), and by health status. Disease transmission occurs in the workplace, in consumption activities, at home, and in hospitals. We study the optimal economic mitigation policy of a utilitarian government that can redistribute across individuals, but where such redistribution is costly. We show that optimal redistribution and mitigation policies interact, and reflect a compromise between the strongly diverging preferred policy paths of different subgroups of the population. We find that the shutdown in place on April 12 is too extensive, but that a partial shutdown should remain in place through July. People prefer deeper and longer shutdowns if a vaccine is imminent, especially the elderly.

Keywords: Redistribution; COVID-19; Economic policy; Pandemic; Shutdowns (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J08 J23 J63 J78 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 48
Date: 2020-05-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-age, nep-dem, nep-hea, nep-lab and nep-ltv
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (160)

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https://www.kansascityfed.org/documents/4434/Healt ... lling_a_Pandemic.pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.kansascityfed.org/research/research-wo ... lling-pandemic-2020/ (text/html)

Related works:
Journal Article: Health versus wealth: On the distributional effects of controlling a pandemic (2023)
Working Paper: Health versus Wealth: On the Distributional Effects of Controlling a Pandemic (2020)
Working Paper: Health versus Wealth: On the Distributional Effects of Controlling a Pandemic (2020)
Working Paper: Health versus Wealth: On the Distributional Effects of Controlling a Pandemic (2020)
Working Paper: Health versus Wealth: On the Distributional Effects of Controlling a Pandemic (2020)
Working Paper: Health versus Wealth: On the Distributional Effects of Controlling a Pandemic (2020)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fip:fedkrw:88056

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DOI: 10.18651/RWP2020-03

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