Net exports, consumption volatility, and international real business cycle models

Andrea Raffo

No RWP 06-01, Research Working Paper from Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City

Abstract: Conventional two-country RBC models interpret countercyclical net exports as reflecting, in large part, the dynamics of capital. I show that, quantitatively, theoretical economies rely on counterfactual terms of trade effects: trade fluctuations, on the contrary, are driven primarily by consumption smoothing, thus generating procyclical net trade in goods. I then consider a class of preferences that embeds home production in a reduced form: consumption volatility increases so that countercyclical net exports reflect primarily a strong relation between income and imports, as in the data. The major discrepancy between theory and data concerns the variability of international prices.

Keywords: Business cycles; Exports (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dge, nep-int and nep-mac
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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Working Paper: Net Exports, Consumption Volatility and International Real Business Cycle Models (2006)
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