The Optimal Monetary Instrument and the (Mis)Use of Causality Tests

John Keating and Andrew Lee Smith

No RWP 18-11, Research Working Paper from Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City

Abstract: This paper uses a New-Keynesian model with multiple monetary assets to show that if the choice of instrument is based solely on its propensity to predict macroeconomic targets, a central bank may choose an inferior policy instrument. We compare a standard interest rate rule to a k-percent rule for three alternative monetary aggregates determined within our model: the monetary base, the simple sum measure of money, and the Divisia measure. Welfare results are striking. While the interest rate dominates the other two monetary aggregate k-percent rules, the Divisia k-percent rule outperforms the interest rate rule. Next we study the ability of Granger Causality tests ? in the context of data generated from our model ? to correctly identify welfare improving instruments. All of the policy instruments considered, except for Divisia, Granger Cause both output and prices at extremely high levels of significance. Divisia fails to Granger Cause prices despite the Divisia rule stabilizing inflation better than these alternative policy instruments. The causality results are robust to using a popular version of the Sims Causality test for which we show standard asymptotics remain valid when the variables are integrated, as in our case.

Keywords: Monetary Policy Instrument; Monetary Aggregates; Granger Causality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C32 C43 E37 E44 E52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 28 pages
Date: 2018-11-28
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba, nep-dge, nep-mac and nep-mon
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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