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A Quantitative Analysis of Bank Lending Relationships

Kyle Dempsey () and Miguel Faria-e-Castro

No 2022-033, Working Papers from Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Abstract: We study the aggregate consequences of dynamic lending relationships in a model of heterogeneous banks facing financial frictions. We estimate the model's loan demand system on administrative loan-level data: the market power implied by the estimated strength and persistence of relationships yields a long run reduction in credit of 5.9%. Relationships amplify the negative real effects of credit supply shocks, but mute those of negative credit demand shocks. In a financial crisis which destroys 25% of bank net worth, for example, loan volume drops more than twice as much in our baseline model than in a competitive analog with no relationships, but banks recapitalize faster.

Keywords: banking; lending relationships; aggregate dynamics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E44 G21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 57 pages
Date: 2022-09-23, Revised 2025-03-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban, nep-dge, nep-fdg and nep-ifn
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DOI: 10.20955/wp.2022.033

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