Labor Market Power

David Berger, Kyle Herkenhoff and Simon Mongey

No 48, Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute Working Papers from Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis

Abstract: To measure labor market power in the US economy, we develop a tractable quantitative, general equilibrium, oligopsony model of the labor market. We estimate key model parameters by matching the firm-level relationship between labor market share and employment size and wage responses to state corporate tax changes. The model quantitatively replicates quasi-experimental evidence on (i) imperfect productivity-wage pass-through, (ii) strategic behavior of dominant employers, and (iii) the local labor market impact of mergers. We then measure welfare losses relative to the efficient allocation. Accounting for transition dynamics, we quantify welfare losses from labor market power relative to the efficient allocation as roughly 6 percent of lifetime consumption. An analytical decomposition attributes equal parts to dead-weight losses and misallocation. Lastly, we find that declining local concentration added 4 ppt to labor's share of income between 1977 and 2013.

Keywords: Labor markets; Market structure; Oligopsony; Strategic interaction (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E20 J20 J42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-05-13
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lma and nep-mac
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https://www.minneapolisfed.org/institute/working-papers-institute/iwp48.pdf

Related works:
Journal Article: Labor Market Power (2022)
Working Paper: Labor Market Power (2019)
Working Paper: Labor Market Power (2019)
Working Paper: Labor Market Power (2019)
Working Paper: Labor Market Power (2019)
Working Paper: Labor Market Power (2018)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fip:fedmoi:91856

DOI: 10.21034/iwp.48

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