Labor Market Trends and the Changing Value of Time

Job Boerma and Loukas Karabarbounis

No 763, Working Papers from Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis

Abstract: During the past two decades, households experienced increases in their average wages and expenditures alongside with divergent trends in their wages, expenditures, and time allocation. We develop a model with incomplete asset markets and household heterogeneity in market and home technologies and preferences to account for these labor market trends and assess their welfare consequences. Using micro data on expenditures and time use, we identify the sources of heterogeneity across households, document how these sources have changed over time, and perform counterfactual analyses. Given the observed increase in leisure expenditures relative to leisure time and the complementarity of these inputs in leisure technology, we infer a significant increase in the average productivity of time spent on leisure. The increasing productivity of leisure time generates significant welfare gains for the average household and moderates negative welfare effects from the rising dispersion of expenditures and time allocation across households.

Keywords: Time use; Consumption; Leisure productivity; Inequality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D10 D60 E21 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 71 pages
Date: 2019-09-20
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lma and nep-mac
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Labor market trends and the changing value of time (2020)
Working Paper: Labor Market Trends and the Changing Value of Time (2019)
Working Paper: Labor Market Trends and the Changing Value of Time (2019)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fip:fedmwp:763

DOI: 10.21034/wp.763

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