A portfolio view of consumer credit

David K. Musto and Nicholas Souleles

No 05-25, Working Papers from Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

Abstract: This paper takes a portfolio view of consumer credit. Default models (credit-risk scores) estimate the probability of default of individual loans. But to compute risk-adjusted returns, lenders also need to know the covariances of the returns on their loans with aggregate returns. Covariances are independently relevant for lenders who care directly about the volatility of their portfolios, e.g., because of Value-at-Risk considerations or the structure of the securitization market. Cross-sectional differences in these covariances also provide insight into the nature of the shocks hitting different types of consumers. ; The authors use a unique panel dataset of credit bureau records to measure the ?covariance risk? of individual consumers, i.e., the covariance of their default risk with aggregate consumer default rates, and more generally to analyze the cross-sectional distribution of credit, including the effects of credit scores. They obtain two key sets of results. First, there is significant systematic heterogeneity in covariance risk across consumers with different characteristics. Consumers with high covariance risk tend to also have low credit scores (high default probabilities). Second, the amount of credit obtained by consumers significantly increases with their credit scores, and significantly decreases with their covariance risk (especially revolving credit), though the effect of covariance risk is smaller in magnitude. It appears that some lenders take covariance risk into account, at least in part, in determining the amount of credit they provide. ; Also issued as Payment Cards Center Discussion Paper No. 05-15

Keywords: Consumer credit; Credit scoring systems (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-rmg
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Related works:
Journal Article: A portfolio view of consumer credit (2006)
Working Paper: A Portfolio View of Consumer Credit (2005)
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