The emergence and future of central counterparties
Thorsten Koeppl and
Cyril Monnet
No 10-30, Working Papers from Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
Abstract:
The authors explain why central counterparties (CCPs) emerged historically. With standardized contracts, it is optimal to insure counterparty risk by clearing those contracts through a CCP that uses novation and mutualization. As netting is not essential for these services, it does not explain why CCPs exist. In over-the-counter markets, as contracts are customized and not fungible, a CCP cannot fully guarantee contract performance. Still, a CCP can help: As bargaining leads to an inefficient allocation of default risk relative to the gains from customization, a transfer scheme is needed. A CCP can implement it by offering partial insurance for customized contracts.
Keywords: Risk management; Over-the-counter markets; Contracts (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-rmg
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)
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Working Paper: The Emergence And Future Of Central Counterparties (2010) 
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