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Welfare Costs of COVID-19: Evidence from U.S. Counties

Hakan Yilmazkuday

No 2111, Working Papers from Florida International University, Department of Economics

Abstract: Using daily U.S. county-level data on consumption, employment, mobility and the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases, this paper investigates the welfare costs of COVID-19. The investigation is achieved by using implications of a model, where there is a trade-off between consumption and COVID-19 cases that are both determined by the optimal mobility decision of individuals. The empirical results show evidence for about 11% of an average (across days) reduction of welfare during the sample period between February and December, 2020 for the average county. There is also evidence for heterogeneous welfare costs across U.S. counties and days, where certain counties have experienced welfare reductions up to 46% on average across days and up to 97% in late March, 2020 that are further connected to the socioeconomic characteristics of the U.S. counties.

Keywords: COVID-19; Coronavirus; Welfare; U.S. Counties (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I10 I31 R11 R13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 48 pages
Date: 2021-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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https://economics.fiu.edu/research/pdfs/2021_working_papers/2111.pdf First version, 2021 (application/pdf)

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Journal Article: Welfare costs of COVID‐19: Evidence from US counties (2021) Downloads
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