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Redistributive allocation mechanisms

Mohammad Akbarpour, Piotr Dworczak and Scott Kominers
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Mohammad Akbarpour: Stanford University

No 40, GRAPE Working Papers from GRAPE Group for Research in Applied Economics

Abstract: Many scarce public resources are allocated below market-clearing prices (and sometimes for free). Such ``non-market'' mechanisms necessarily sacrifice some surplus, yet they can potentially improve equity by increasing the rents enjoyed by agents with low willingness to pay. In this paper, we develop a model of mechanism design with redistributive concerns. Agents are characterized by a privately observed willingness to pay for quality, and a publicly observed label. A market designer controls allocation and pricing of a set of objects of heterogeneous quality, and maximizes a linear combination of revenue and total surplus---with Pareto weights that depend both on observed and unobserved agent characteristics. We derive structural insights about the form of the optimal mechanism and describe how social preferences influence the use of non-market mechanisms.

Keywords: optimal mechanism design; redistribution; inequality; welfare theorems (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D47 D61 D63 D82 H21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 36 pages
Date: 2020
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com and nep-des
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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http://grape.org.pl/WP/40_Dworczak_website.pdf (application/pdf)

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Journal Article: Redistributive Allocation Mechanisms (2024) Downloads
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