Obtaining reliable Likelihood Ratio tests from simulated likelihood functions

Laura Andersen ()

No 2013/1, IFRO Working Paper from University of Copenhagen, Department of Food and Resource Economics

Abstract: It is standard practice by researchers and the default option in many statistical programs to base test statistics for mixed models on simulations using asymmetric draws (e.g. Halton draws). This paper shows that when the estimated likelihood functions depend on standard deviations of mixed parameters this practice is very likely to cause misleading test results for the number of draws usually used today. The paper shows that increasing the number of draws is a very inefficient solution strategy requiring very large numbers of draws to ensure against misleading test statistics. The paper shows that using one dimensionally antithetic draws does not solve the problem but that the problem can be solved completely by using fully antithetic draws. The paper also shows that even when fully antithetic draws are used, models testing away mixing dimensions must replicate the relevant dimensions of the quasi-random draws in the simulation of the restricted likelihood. Again this is not standard in research or statistical programs. The paper therefore recommends using fully antithetic draws replicating the relevant dimensions of the quasi-random draws in the simulation of the restricted likelihood and that this should become the default option in statistical programs.

Keywords: Quasi-Monte Carlo integration; Antithetic draws; Likelihood Ratio tests; simulated likelihood; panel Mixed MultiNomial Logit; Halton draws (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C15 C25 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 29 pages
Date: 2013-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ecm
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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