Instrument-based estimation with binarized treatments: Issues and tests for the exclusion restriction

Martin Eckhoff Andresen and Martin Huber

No 492, FSES Working Papers from Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Freiburg/Fribourg Switzerland

Abstract: When estimating local average and marginal treatment effects using instrumental variables (IV), multivalued endogenous treatments are frequently binarized based on a specific threshold in treatment support. However, such binarization introduces a violation of the IV exclusion if (i) the IV affects the multivalued treatment within support areas below and/or above the threshold and (ii) such IV-induced changes in the multivalued treatment affect the outcome. We discuss assumptions that satisfy the IV exclusion restriction with the binarized treatment and permit identifying the average effect of (i) the binarized treatment and (ii) unit-level increases in the original multivalued treatment among specific compliers. We derive testable implications of these assumptions and propose tests, which we apply to the estimation of the returns to (binary) college graduation instrumented by college proximity.

Keywords: Instrumental variable; LATE; binarized treatment; test; exclusion restriction; MTE (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C12 C21 C26 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 23 pages
Date: 2018-03-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ecm
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Journal Article: Instrument-based estimation with binarised treatments: issues and tests for the exclusion restriction (2021)
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