Russia’s Monetary Policy in 2018

Alexandra Bozhechkova, Pavel Trunin and Alexander Knobel

Published Papers from Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy

Abstract: In 2019, a sharp and largely unexpected slowdown in inflation led to a significant easing of monetary policy. Over the course of that year, the Bank of Russia reduced its key rate five times: four times by 0.25 percentage points on June 14, July 26, September 6, and December 13; and by 0.5 percentage points at a meeting of its Board of Directors on October 25. As a result, the key rate declined from 7.75% to 6.25% per annum, thus approaching, according to the estimates of the RF Central Bank,[1] its neutral level.[2] Over the course of 2019, the movement pattern of the key rate was shaped, on the one hand, by the rising inflation risks in the H2 2018 and early 2019 caused by the raise of the VAT rate at the beginning of 2019, a decline of the world market for energy prices, and an increase in inflationary expectations. As a result, in January-May 2019, the regulator did not ease its monetary policy, keeping the key rate unchanged. At the same time, the RF Central Bank’s rhetoric regarding future decisions began to somewhat relax in March-April 2019, as the inflation index passed a local peak (5.3% in March 2019 compared to March 2018). It was only in June 2019 that the Bank of Russia switched over to actually reducing the key rate.

Keywords: Russian economy; monetary policy; money market; exchange rate; inflation; balance of payments (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E31 E43 E44 E51 E52 E58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 18 pages
Date: 2020, Revised 2020
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cis, nep-mac, nep-mon and nep-tra
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https://www.iep.ru/files/RePEc/gai/ppaper/ppaper-2020-1038.pdf Revised Version, 2020 (application/pdf)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gai:ppaper:ppaper-2020-1038

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