Gender Disparity Index in European Former Communist States: Assessing the Influence of EU Membership

Ionel Sergiu Pirju (), Manuela Carmen Panaitescu, Sergiu Lucian Sorcaru, Liviu Mihail Marinescu and Daniela Aurelia Tanase Popa
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Ionel Sergiu Pirju: Faculty of Communications and International Relations, Danubius University of Galati, 800654 Galati, Romania
Manuela Carmen Panaitescu: Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration, Danubius University of Galati, 800654 Galati, Romania
Sergiu Lucian Sorcaru: Faculty of Communications and International Relations, Danubius University of Galati, 800654 Galati, Romania
Liviu Mihail Marinescu: Faculty of Communications and International Relations, Danubius University of Galati, 800654 Galati, Romania
Daniela Aurelia Tanase Popa: Faculty of Communications and International Relations, Danubius University of Galati, 800654 Galati, Romania

Administrative Sciences, 2024, vol. 14, issue 4, 1-23

Abstract: This research is a reflection on the new challenges in former European communist countries in three areas of gender equality. The analysis employs the gender disparity index (GDI), which encompasses life expectancy, education, and income indices, each equally weighted by gender. The former communist states are categorized into two clusters: the first comprising European Union (EU) member states, and the second consisting of non-EU member states or those in the integration process. The findings indicate pervasive gender-based inequalities across the former European communist bloc. This study offers critical insights for countries seeking EU accession, highlighting the need for targeted policies to address gender disparities in multiple domains. Contrary to the hypothesis positing a connection between feminine cultural values and gender egalitarian practices, the data do not support this assertion. The implications of this research are particularly pertinent for aspiring EU member states, who must navigate issues of monopolism while striving to establish effective principles of business efficiency.

Keywords: equality; gender; education; income; life expectancy; EU values (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L M M0 M1 M10 M11 M12 M14 M15 M16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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