Burden and Psychological Distress in Caregivers of Persons with Addictions

Mirjana Mikulić, Ivan Ćavar, Darija Jurišić, Ivana Jelinčić and Dunja Degmečić ()
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Mirjana Mikulić: Faculty of Medicine, J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31 000 Osijek, Croatia
Ivan Ćavar: School of Medicine, University of Mostar, 88 000 Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Darija Jurišić: School of Medicine, University of Mostar, 88 000 Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Ivana Jelinčić: Faculty of Medicine, J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31 000 Osijek, Croatia
Dunja Degmečić: Faculty of Medicine, J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31 000 Osijek, Croatia

Challenges, 2023, vol. 14, issue 2, 1-10

Abstract: Addiction is a complex psychosocial problem that has significant psychosocial effects on family members. The aim of this study is to gain insight into the burden and psychological distress suffered by caregivers of drug abusers. Ninety-nine caregivers of hard drug addicts participated in this study. The test group consisted of 50 participants and the control group had 49 participants. The participants filled out the General Demographic Questionnaire; Caregiving and the Experience of Subjective and Objective Burden; SCL-90-R; and WHOQOL-BREF. Caregivers of addicts who were preparing to join the community exhibited a significantly higher objective burden, subjective burden, subjective stress burden and greater psychological distress in comparison to caregivers of addicts in the community, and their quality of life was poorer ( p < 0.001). The following showed to be risk factors for psychological distress: families with a greater number of children, marital, employment and economic status and duration of addiction. The protective factors were better quality of life, long-term marriage and higher education level of caregivers. Caring for addicts who are living with their families is a significant responsibility and burden for caregivers.

Keywords: addiction; caregivers; caregiver burden; psychological distress (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A00 C00 Z00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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