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Stability of DC Distribution Systems: An Algebraic Derivation

Nils H. Van der Blij, Laura M. Ramirez-Elizondo, Matthijs T. J. Spaan and Pavol Bauer
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Nils H. Van der Blij: Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands
Laura M. Ramirez-Elizondo: Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands
Matthijs T. J. Spaan: Department of Software Technology, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands
Pavol Bauer: Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands

Energies, 2017, vol. 10, issue 9, 1-17

Abstract: Instability caused by low inertia and constant power loads is a major challenge of DC distribution grids. Previous research uses oversimplified models or does not provide general rules for stability. Therefore, a comprehensive approach to analyze the stability of DC distribution systems is desired. This paper presents a method to algebraically analyze the stability of any DC distribution system through the eigenvalues of its state-space matrices. Furthermore, using this method, requirements are found for the stability of three example systems. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis is performed, which considers the effect of several system parameters on the stability and disputes some overgeneralized conclusions of previous research. Moreover, various simulations are performed to illustrate the dynamic behavior of a stable and an unstable DC distribution system.

Keywords: DC distribution; eigenvalues; sensitivity analysis; stability; state-space (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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