Current Developments in Lignocellulosic Biomass Conversion into Biofuels Using Nanobiotechology Approach

Mamata Singhvi and Beom Soo Kim
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Mamata Singhvi: Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Chungbuk, Korea
Beom Soo Kim: Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Chungbuk, Korea

Energies, 2020, vol. 13, issue 20, 1-20

Abstract: The conversion of lignocellulosic biomass (LB) to sugar is an intricate process which is the costliest part of the biomass conversion process. Even though acid/enzyme catalysts are usually being used for LB hydrolysis, enzyme immobilization has been recognized as a potential strategy nowadays. The use of nanobiocatalysts increases hydrolytic efficiency and enzyme stability. Furthermore, biocatalyst/enzyme immobilization on magnetic nanoparticles enables easy recovery and reuse of enzymes. Hence, the exploitation of nanobiocatalysts for LB to biofuel conversion will aid in developing a lucrative and sustainable approach. With this perspective, the effects of nanobiocatalysts on LB to biofuel production were reviewed here. Several traits, such as switching the chemical processes using nanomaterials, enzyme immobilization on nanoparticles for higher reaction rates, recycling ability and toxicity effects on microbial cells, were highlighted in this review. Current developments and viability of nanobiocatalysts as a promising option for enhanced LB conversion into the biofuel process were also emphasized. Mostly, this would help in emerging eco-friendly, proficient, and cost-effective biofuel technology.

Keywords: lignocellulosic biomass; pre-treatment; biofuels; nanoparticles; nanobiocatalyst (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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