Failure Analysis of a Pre-Excavation Double Equipment Withdrawal Channel and Its Control Techniques

Chen Li, Xiaofei Guo, Xiaoyong Lian and Nianjie Ma
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Chen Li: School of Energy & Mining Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
Xiaofei Guo: School of Energy & Mining Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
Xiaoyong Lian: School of Energy & Mining Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
Nianjie Ma: School of Energy & Mining Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China

Energies, 2020, vol. 13, issue 23, 1-17

Abstract: The use of pre-excavation equipment withdrawal channels (EWCs) at the stop-production line is important for the rapid withdrawal of coal mining equipment. However, during the final mining period, the dynamic pressure of a pre-excavated double EWC is severe, which leads to instability of the surrounding rock around the EWCs. Therefore, in this paper, the methods of field monitoring, theoretical analysis, and numerical simulation were used to systematically study the stress and plastic zone evolution of a double EWC during the final mining period. Firstly, the distribution characteristics of mining abutment pressure and roadway failure modes under the action of mining abutment pressure were analyzed theoretically. Afterward, a FLAC3D mining numerical model was established according to the distribution of rock strata obtained from roof detection. Finally, the evolution laws of the stress fields and plastic zones of the EWCs during final mining were obtained by numerical simulation. The present study suggests that asymmetric stress distribution dominates asymmetric failure of the surrounding rock around the EWCs during the final mining period, and deformation failure within 10 m from the working face to the main EWC (MEWC) accounted for most of the roadway deformation. Based on the research results combined with actual production experience, the stability control technique of the surrounding rock with reinforcement of anchor cables and double-row buttress hydraulic support for the MEWC was put forward. After the field application, the ideal result was obtained.

Keywords: equipment withdrawal channel; stress distribution; plastic zone; surrounding rock control (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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