2030 Target for Energy Efficiency and Emission Reduction in the EU Paper Industry

Shuangjie Li, Li Li and Liming Wang
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Shuangjie Li: School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100024, China
Li Li: School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100024, China
Liming Wang: School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100024, China

Energies, 2020, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-17

Abstract: Improving energy efficiency is an effective way to address the issues of economic development, energy saving and emissions reduction. For any important industries it is therefore necessary to measure energy efficiency and set a practical target for it. In this paper, we use CCR, SBM and energy intensity to measure the energy efficiency of the paper industries of 22 EU countries. Results indicate that the SBM and CCR efficiency value is more meaningful for policy makers than that of energy intensity, as measurement results of energy intensity deviate from reality and economic efficiency. The CCR and SBM have roughly the same fluctuation trends and the average SBM energy efficiency value is 0.71, always 10 percent lower than CCR model, as it takes simultaneous account of both the optimal input-output and has more discriminatory power in efficiency measurement. Furthermore, EU policy makers could improve energy efficiency by raising energy prices. As for the 2030 EU target of energy saving and emission reduction, the EU should pay more attention to five major paper producers: Finland, Sweden, Germany, the United Kingdom and Italy.

Keywords: TFEE; EU paper industry; SBM; energy saving; emission reduction; 2030 target (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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