The Review of Carbon Capture-Storage Technologies and Developing Fuel Cells for Enhancing Utilization

Nehil Shreyash, Muskan Sonker, Sushant Bajpai, Saurabh Kr Tiwary, Mohd Ashhar Khan, Subham Raj, Tushar Sharma and Susham Biswas
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Nehil Shreyash: Department of Chemical Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais 229304, India
Muskan Sonker: Department of Chemical Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais 229304, India
Sushant Bajpai: Department of Petroleum Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais 229304, India
Saurabh Kr Tiwary: Department of Chemical Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais 229304, India
Mohd Ashhar Khan: Department of Chemical Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais 229304, India
Subham Raj: Department of Chemical Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais 229304, India
Tushar Sharma: Department of Petroleum Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais 229304, India
Susham Biswas: Department of Chemical Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais 229304, India

Energies, 2021, vol. 14, issue 16, 1-34

Abstract: The amount of CO 2 released in the atmosphere has been at a continuous surge in the last decade, and in order to protect the environment from global warming, it is necessary to employ techniques like carbon capture. Developing technologies like Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage aims at mitigating the CO 2 content from the air we breathe and has garnered immense research attention. In this review, the authors have aimed to discuss the various technologies that are being used to capture the CO 2 from the atmosphere, store it and further utilize it. For utilization, researchers have developed alternatives to make profits from CO 2 by converting it into an asset. The development of newer fuel cells that consume CO 2 in exchange for electrical power to drive the industries and produce valuable hydrocarbons in the form of fuel has paved the path for more research in the field of carbon utilization. The primary focus on the article is to inspect the environmental and economic feasibility of novel technologies such as fuel cells, different electrochemical processes, and the integration of artificial intelligence and data science in them, which are designed for mitigating the percentage of CO 2 in the air.

Keywords: carbon capture; storage and utilization; CO 2 combustion; electrochemical conversion; fuel cell; artificial intelligence (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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