An Integrated of Hydrogen Fuel Cell to Distribution Network System: Challenging and Opportunity for D-STATCOM

Mohamed Mohamed Khaleel, Mohd Rafi Adzman and Samila Mat Zali
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Mohamed Mohamed Khaleel: Faculty of Electrical Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Perlis, Arau 02600, Malaysia
Mohd Rafi Adzman: Faculty of Electrical Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Perlis, Arau 02600, Malaysia
Samila Mat Zali: Faculty of Electrical Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Perlis, Arau 02600, Malaysia

Energies, 2021, vol. 14, issue 21, 1-26

Abstract: The electric power industry sector has become increasingly aware of how counterproductive voltage sag affects distribution network systems (DNS). The voltage sag backfires disastrously at the demand load side and affects equipment in DNS. To settle the voltage sag issue, this paper achieved its primary purpose to mitigate the voltage sag based on integrating a hydrogen fuel cell (HFC) with the DNS using a distribution static synchronous compensator (D-STATCOM) system. Besides, this paper discusses the challenges and opportunities of D-STATCOM in DNS. In this paper, using HFC is well-designed, modeled, and simulated to mitigate the voltage sag in DNS with a positive impact on the environment and an immediate response to the issue of the injection of voltage. Furthermore, this modeling and controller are particularly suitable in terms of cost-effectiveness as well as reliability based on the adaptive network fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), fuzzy logic system (FLC), and proportional–integral (P-I). The effectiveness of the MATLAB simulation is confirmed by implementing the system and carrying out a DNS connection, obtaining efficiencies over 94.5% at three-phase fault for values of injection voltage in HFC D-STATCOM using a P-I controller. Moreover, the HFC D-STATCOM using FLC proved capable of supporting the network by 97.00%. The HFC D-STATCOM based ANFIS proved capable of supporting the network by 98.00% in the DNS.

Keywords: Energy storages system (ESS); energy-related CO 2 emissions; hydrogen fuel cell (HFC); challenges of distribution network system (DNS); power quality (PQ); distribution static synchronous compensator (D-STATCOM); control techniques (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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