A Review on Synchronous Microalgal Lipid Enhancement and Wastewater Treatment

Visva Bharati Barua and Mariya Munir
Additional contact information
Visva Bharati Barua: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of North Carolina at Charlotte (UNCC), Charlotte, NC 28223, USA
Mariya Munir: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of North Carolina at Charlotte (UNCC), Charlotte, NC 28223, USA

Energies, 2021, vol. 14, issue 22, 1-20

Abstract: Microalgae are unicellular photosynthetic eukaryotes that can treat wastewater and provide us with biofuel. Microalgae cultivation utilizing wastewater is a promising approach for synchronous wastewater treatment and biofuel production. However, previous studies suggest that high microalgae biomass production reduces lipid production and vice versa. For cost-effective biofuel production from microalgae, synchronous lipid and biomass enhancement utilizing wastewater is necessary. Therefore, this study brings forth a comprehensive review of synchronous microalgal lipid and biomass enhancement strategies for biofuel production and wastewater treatment. The review emphasizes the appropriate synergy of the microalgae species, culture media, and synchronous lipid and biomass enhancement conditions as a sustainable, efficient solution.

Keywords: microalgae; lipid enhancement; biofuel; wastewater treatment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7687/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7687/ (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:22:p:7687-:d:681051

Access Statistics for this article

Energies is currently edited by Ms. Agatha Cao

More articles in Energies from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().