Model Predictive Control Strategies to Activate the Energy Flexibility for Zones with Hydronic Radiant Systems

Ali Saberi Derakhtenjani and Andreas K. Athienitis
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Ali Saberi Derakhtenjani: Center for Zero-Energy Building Studies, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada
Andreas K. Athienitis: NSERC/Hydro-Quebec Industrial Research Chair, Center for Zero-Energy Building Studies, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada

Energies, 2021, vol. 14, issue 4, 1-19

Abstract: This paper presents control strategies to activate energy flexibility for zones with radiant heating systems in response to changes in electricity prices. The focus is on zones with radiant floor heating systems for which the hydronic pipes are located deep in the concrete and, therefore, there is a significant thermal lag. A perimeter zone test-room equipped with a hydronic radiant floor system in an environmental chamber is used as a case study. A low order thermal network model for the perimeter zone, validated with experimental measurements, is utilized to study various control strategies in response to changes in the electrical grid price signal, including short term (nearly reactive) changes of the order of 10–15 min notice. An index is utilized to quantify the building energy flexibility with the focus on peak demand reduction for specific periods of time when the electricity prices are higher than usual. It is shown that the developed control strategies can aid greatly in enhancing the zone energy flexibility and minimizing the cost of electricity and up to 100% reduction in peak power demand and energy consumption is attained during the high-price and peak-demand periods, while maintaining acceptable comfort conditions.

Keywords: energy flexibility; low order model; radiant floor heating (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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