A Critical Review on the Control Strategies Applied to PCM-Enhanced Buildings

Gohar Gholamibozanjani and Mohammed Farid
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Gohar Gholamibozanjani: Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland 92019, New Zealand
Mohammed Farid: Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland 92019, New Zealand

Energies, 2021, vol. 14, issue 7, 1-39

Abstract: The incorporation of phase change materials (PCM) in buildings has the potential to enhance the thermal efficiency of buildings, reduce energy cost, shift peak load, and eventually reduce air pollution and mitigate global warming. However, the initial capital cost of PCM is still high, and thus the establishment of a control strategy has become essential to optimize its use in buildings in an effort to lower investment costs. In this paper, an extensive review has been made with regard to various control strategies applied to PCM-enhanced buildings, such as ON/OFF control, conventional control methods (classical control, optimal, adaptive, and predictive control) and intelligent controls. The advantages and disadvantages of each control strategy are evaluated. The paper further discusses the opportunities and challenges associated with the design of PCM-enhanced buildings in combination with control strategies.

Keywords: phase change material; ON/OFF control; conventional control; intelligent control; buildings (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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