BIPV Modeling with Artificial Neural Networks: Towards a BIPV Digital Twin

Jesús Polo, Nuria Martín-Chivelet and Carlos Sanz-Saiz
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Jesús Polo: Photovoltaic Solar Energy Unit (Renewable Energy Division, CIEMAT), Avda. Complutense 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Nuria Martín-Chivelet: Photovoltaic Solar Energy Unit (Renewable Energy Division, CIEMAT), Avda. Complutense 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Carlos Sanz-Saiz: Photovoltaic Solar Energy Unit (Renewable Energy Division, CIEMAT), Avda. Complutense 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain

Energies, 2022, vol. 15, issue 11, 1-11

Abstract: Modeling the photovoltaic (PV) energy output with high accuracy is essential for predicting and analyzing the performance of a PV system. In the particular cases of building-integrated and building-attached photovoltaic systems (BIPV and BAPV, respectively) the time-varying partial shading conditions are a relevant added difficulty for modeling the PV power conversion. The availability of laser imaging detection and ranging (LIDAR) data to create very-high-resolution elevation digital models can be effectively used for computing the shading at high resolution. In this work, an artificial neural network (ANN) has been used to model the power generation of different BIPV arrays on a 5 min basis using the meteorological and solar irradiance on-site conditions, as well as the shading patterns estimated from a digital surface model as inputs. The ANN model has been validated using three years of 5-min-basis monitored data showing very high accuracy (6–16% of relative error depending on the façade). The proposed methodology combines the shading computation from a digital surface model with powerful machine learning algorithms for modeling vertical PV arrays under partial shading conditions. The results presented here prove also the capability of the machine learning techniques towards the creation of a digital twin for the specific case of BIPV systems that complements the conventional monitoring strategies and can be used in the diagnosis of performance anomalies.

Keywords: BIPV; PV modeling; machine learning; ANN in PV modeling; partial shading of PV arrays; digital twin in PV (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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