Drivers and Challenges of Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading Development in Thailand

Siripha Junlakarn, Phimsupha Kokchang and Kulyos Audomvongseree
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Siripha Junlakarn: Energy Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Phimsupha Kokchang: Energy Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Kulyos Audomvongseree: Energy Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand

Energies, 2022, vol. 15, issue 3, 1-25

Abstract: Recent developments in disruptive technologies along with the cost reduction of photovoltaics have been transforming business models in the electricity sector worldwide. The rise of prosumers has led to a more decentralized and open local green energy market through the emergence of peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading, where consumers and prosumers can buy or sell electricity through an online trading platform. P2P energy trading has the potential to make green energy more accessible at the local level, provide a customer choice that aligns with community values, and promote the use of renewable energy (RE) for local consumption. Although P2P energy trading has already been adopted in some countries, its implementation remains challenging in other countries, including Thailand. In this work, we investigated the drivers and challenges of implementing P2P energy trading in Thailand based on the perspectives of P2P energy trading pilot project developers participating in the regulatory sandbox program. A strategic framework was used to identify the respondents’ standpoints on the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental (PESTLE) factors that can influence the implementation of P2P energy trading. This can help businesses, policymakers, and regulators better understand drivers and barriers of P2P energy trading, which is a potential local energy market. This paper also provides policy recommendations for regulatory changes for the future development of P2P energy trading, including opening a third-party access (TPA) regime, enabling a liberalized market in the electricity market, and integrating the role and responsibilities of the prosumer for P2P energy trading into existing law.

Keywords: peer-to-peer energy trading; drivers; challenges; solar rooftop; Thailand; business model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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